"fourneau" meaning in All languages combined

See fourneau on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: fourneaus [plural], fourneaux [plural]
Etymology: From French fourneau. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|fourneau}} French fourneau Head templates: {{en-noun|s|fourneaux}} fourneau (plural fourneaus or fourneaux)
  1. (mining, archaic) The chamber of a mine in which the powder is placed. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-fourneau-en-noun-D5wE9eY~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Mining Topics: business, mining

Noun [French]

IPA: /fuʁ.no/ Audio: Fr-fourneau.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-fourneau.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav Forms: fourneaux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fourneau, from Old French fornel, a diminutive of Old French forn (“oven”) (Modern French four) with suffix -eau, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *furnellus, from Latin furnus. Compare Italian fornello, Occitan fornèl, Catalan fornell, Spanish hornillo, Walloon fornea, etc. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fourneau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fourneau, {{inh+|fr|frm|fourneau}} Inherited from Middle French fourneau, {{inh|fr|fro|fornel}} Old French fornel, {{der|fr|fro|forn||oven}} Old French forn (“oven”), {{cog|fr|four}} French four, {{af|fr|-eau}} -eau, {{inh|fr|la-vul|*furnellus}} Vulgar Latin *furnellus, {{inh|fr|la|furnus}} Latin furnus, {{cog|it|fornello}} Italian fornello, {{cog|oc|fornèl}} Occitan fornèl, {{cog|ca|fornell}} Catalan fornell, {{cog|es|hornillo}} Spanish hornillo, {{cog|wa|fornea}} Walloon fornea Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} fourneau m (plural fourneaux)
  1. stove (cooker) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fourneau-fr-noun-gA3MFc6m Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Home appliances Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 12 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 27 29 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 25 25 23 27
  2. stove (heater) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fourneau-fr-noun-alQeI-Yo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Home appliances Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 12 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 27 29 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 25 25 23 27
  3. chamber (of a tobacco pipe) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fourneau-fr-noun-g9M2toQf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Home appliances Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 12 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 27 29 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 25 25 23 27
  4. (slang, archaic) beggar, hobo Tags: archaic, masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-fourneau-fr-noun-1C8zPCAN Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Home appliances Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 22 33 12 33 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 27 29 16 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 27 27 17 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Home appliances: 25 25 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: haut fourneau Related terms: fournaise

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: fourneaulx [plural]
Etymology: From Old French fornel. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|fornel}} Old French fornel Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|fourneaulx||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} fourneau m (plural fourneaulx), {{frm-noun|m|fourneaulx}} fourneau m (plural fourneaulx)
  1. furnace Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fourneau-frm-noun-Wldw~jpd Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fourneau"
      },
      "expansion": "French fourneau",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French fourneau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourneaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourneaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "fourneaux"
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau (plural fourneaus or fourneaux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1809, Louis de Tousard, American Artillerist's Companion:",
          "text": "The quantity of powder to charge the fourneau depends on the density and tenacity of the soil in which it is to be made",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chamber of a mine in which the powder is placed."
      ],
      "id": "en-fourneau-en-noun-D5wE9eY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, archaic) The chamber of a mine in which the powder is placed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourneau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "haut fourneau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourneau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fourneau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourneau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fourneau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fornel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forn (“oven”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "French four",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eau"
      },
      "expansion": "-eau",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*furnellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *furnellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fornello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fornello",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fornèl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fornèl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fornell"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fornell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hornillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hornillo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "fornea"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon fornea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fourneau, from Old French fornel, a diminutive of Old French forn (“oven”) (Modern French four) with suffix -eau, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *furnellus, from Latin furnus. Compare Italian fornello, Occitan fornèl, Catalan fornell, Spanish hornillo, Walloon fornea, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourneaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau m (plural fourneaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fournaise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 12 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "fr:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stove (cooker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourneau-fr-noun-gA3MFc6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 12 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "fr:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stove (heater)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourneau-fr-noun-alQeI-Yo",
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 12 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "fr:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chamber (of a tobacco pipe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourneau-fr-noun-g9M2toQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 33 12 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Home appliances",
          "orig": "fr:Home appliances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar, hobo"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourneau-fr-noun-1C8zPCAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "hobo",
          "hobo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, archaic) beggar, hobo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.no/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fourneau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-fourneau.ogg/Fr-fourneau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-fourneau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-fourneau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourneau"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "fourneau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fornel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fornel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourneaulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fourneaulx",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau m (plural fourneaulx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fourneaulx"
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau m (plural fourneaulx)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace"
      ],
      "id": "en-fourneau-frm-noun-Wldw~jpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourneau"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fourneau"
      },
      "expansion": "French fourneau",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French fourneau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourneaus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fourneaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "fourneaux"
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau (plural fourneaus or fourneaux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1809, Louis de Tousard, American Artillerist's Companion:",
          "text": "The quantity of powder to charge the fourneau depends on the density and tenacity of the soil in which it is to be made",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chamber of a mine in which the powder is placed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, archaic) The chamber of a mine in which the powder is placed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourneau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -eau",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Home appliances"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "haut fourneau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourneau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fourneau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fourneau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fourneau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fornel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "forn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French forn (“oven”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "four"
      },
      "expansion": "French four",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-eau"
      },
      "expansion": "-eau",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*furnellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *furnellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fornello"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fornello",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "fornèl"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan fornèl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fornell"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fornell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "hornillo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish hornillo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "fornea"
      },
      "expansion": "Walloon fornea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fourneau, from Old French fornel, a diminutive of Old French forn (“oven”) (Modern French four) with suffix -eau, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *furnellus, from Latin furnus. Compare Italian fornello, Occitan fornèl, Catalan fornell, Spanish hornillo, Walloon fornea, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourneaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau m (plural fourneaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fournaise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stove (cooker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stove (heater)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stove",
          "stove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chamber (of a tobacco pipe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar, hobo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "hobo",
          "hobo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, archaic) beggar, hobo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuʁ.no/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fourneau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-fourneau.ogg/Fr-fourneau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-fourneau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-fourneau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-fourneau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fourneau.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fourneau.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourneau"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "fourneau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fornel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fornel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fornel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fourneaulx",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fourneaulx",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau m (plural fourneaulx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fourneaulx"
      },
      "expansion": "fourneau m (plural fourneaulx)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fourneau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fourneau meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "fourneau",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "fourneau",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 977192084<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:09:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "fourneau",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "fourneau",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 958291664<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 15:10:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.